Polymer Feed Systems
Mobile Injection Plants
Water Quality Control Stations


TIORCO provides “state-of-the-art” processing equipment for implementing all TIORCO processes. This reflects more than 25 years of experience developing reliable and cost effective equipment.

When polymer technologies were first developed, one of the greatest challenges to using the new technology was overcoming frustrating problems with mixing dry polymer. To assure necessary purity and ease field handling, as well as reduce transportation costs and the risk of shelf-life loss, polymers are delivered to the oil field in dry form. The unique physical characteristics of dry polymers, however, such as dusting and difficult particle wetting, require special attention in field handling and processing.



POL-E-DUC® Systems

Since 1977, TIORCO has dedicated its resources to increasing crude oil production from the world’s oil fields with engineered chemical recovery processes. Critical to achieving successful results is proper field implementation of the IOR process. The key piece of equipment to do so has become the POL-E-DUC® Feeder for wetting and mixing dry polymers.


The POL-E-DUC® Feeder is critical for field implementation of the IOR process.

The POL-E-DUC Feed System was designed in the mid-1970s to solve the problem of mixing and metering dry polymer in the field. Since the feed system’s introduction in the 1970s, many improvements have been made and now mixing and injecting polymer is routine.

The reason the feed system works so effectively is the POL-E-DUC Dispersion Device (PDD). The PDD automatically transfers the dry polymer to a wetting zone by using a vacuum created when the water energizes the PDD. Because of the pressure difference created by the PDD, the dry polymer particles are instantaneously wetted in a high energy area.

The POL-E-DUC Dry Polymer Feed System was developed for normal installation in the waterflood plant. It continues to be fabricated by dry polymer users who could not obtain the existing commercial system reliability factors and dissolution performance needed to optimize dry polymer injection. POL-E-Duc Series A models are engineered to automatically feed and disperse difficult to wet dry polymers, wettability agents, surfactants and biocide chemicals. These systems can be programmed for any automated application requirement and interfaced to plant master control panels.

POL-E-DUC Series L models are engineered specifically to feed, disperse and activate emulsion and solution polymers. These units are ideally suited for water treatment, wastewater treatment, industrial processes, food processes and mining operations.



Mobile Injection Plants

TIORCO also utilizes the POL-E-DUC® Dry Polymer Feed system in its mobile injection plants, which were designed specifically for on-site preparation and placement of WATER-CUT® and CDG gel processes, and the TIOR-KOH® clay stabilization process. The TIORCO mobile plants are complete, self-contained chemical preparation and injection plants that include full instrumentation and microprocessor-based controls for integrated, automated operation of all plant systems. In addition, TIORCO has produced and sold mobile injection plants for use in China and Russia.


TIORCO mobile units are complete, selfcontained chemical preparation and injection plants.


Water Quality Control Station

The importance of water quality on TIORCO projects can never be over stressed. Water quality monitoring is a TIORCO service vital to the success of any improved oil recovery program. TIORCO developed the Water Quality Control Station (WQCS) for diagnosing problems with scale, corrosion, solids carryover, and fluid sampling for quality control of IOR processes. Two biocides compatible with polymer processes to control bacterial growth and contamination were introduced by TIORCO.

By incorporating a Water Quality Control Station at waterflooding projects, TIORCO provides continuous monitoring and reporting of injection fluid quality. The WQCS permits detection of both intermittent and continuous water quality problems related to various forms of corrosion, water-formed scale precipitation, dispersed oil carryover and other suspended solids that cause rapid and costly injection and wellbore plugging.



References

Water Quality

SPE 18888 - "Relating Water Quality and Formation Permeability to Loss of Injectivity"

"A Review of Waterflood Filtration"

"How to Handle Produced Water for Reinjection on Waterfloods," World Oil (March 1965)

"How Oxygen Corrosion Affects Drill Pipe," The Oil and Gas Journal (June 1970)

SPE 15570 - "Waterflooding a Thick, Heterogeneous Reservoir in the Los Angeles Basin: A Case History"

"Water Quality Control Sulfate Reducing Bacteria...Their Role in Corrosion & Well Plugging"

SPE 17524 - "The Water Quality Control Station: A New Monitoring Tool for Injection Water"

SPE Papers are available for purchase and electronic or print delivery from the Society of Petroleum Engineers’ website at www.spe.org. To find a paper, use the site’s eLibrary search feature.

 

TIORCO Corporate Headquarters

2422 S. Trenton Way, Suite #H
Denver, CO USA 80231
Telephone (303) 935-0046
Telephone (800) 525-0578
Fax (303) 935-1514


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